Child injured in Arlington (September 2024): how the deadlines work
FOX 4 reported a collision in which a child was hurt in Arlington on September 19, 2024. Someone was killed. We had no involvement in it and we are not going to speculate about the facts. What we can do is set out the legal questions an incident of this kind raises in Texas, because families dealing with one are usually working it out from scratch at the worst possible moment.
Cases involving children are analysed differently
Texas does not hold a young child to an adult’s standard of care. What counts as ordinary caution for an adult is not the measure applied to a child, and very young children may not be capable of negligence at all as a matter of law.
That matters because the reflexive argument in these cases — that the child ran out, or was not being watched — carries far less weight than the person making it usually assumes.
Where the duty sits
- Drivers, who are expected to anticipate children near schools, parks, residential streets and stopped buses, and to moderate speed accordingly.
- Property owners, under doctrines that address hazards attractive to children who cannot appreciate the danger — pools, equipment, unsecured structures.
- Schools and districts, where supervision or transportation is at issue, subject to governmental immunity limits.
Deadlines work differently too
Limitations periods for a minor’s own claim are generally tolled — the clock does not run in the usual way while the injured person is a child. But this exception is narrower than families assume, and it does not extend the separate claims parents may hold, nor does it extend the short notice deadlines that apply when a governmental entity is involved.
Settlements for a child are supervised
A minor’s settlement generally requires court approval, and funds are protected rather than handed over. That is a safeguard, not an obstacle, and it is one reason these cases are not resolved over the phone.
When someone does not survive
Texas limits wrongful death claims to a defined group — the surviving spouse, the children, and the parents of the person who died. They may file individually or together. Siblings cannot bring a wrongful death claim, however close they were. If no family member has filed within three months of the death, the estate’s representative may do so.
Two claims usually arise from one death. The wrongful death claim belongs to the family and covers what they lost: financial support, companionship, mental anguish, lost inheritance, household services. The survival claim belongs to the estate and covers what the person suffered before death, along with medical and funeral expenses.
Where the conduct exceeded ordinary negligence, Texas also permits exemplary damages, subject to a higher burden of proof and statutory limits.
The deadline is shorter than two years in more cases than people think
The general limitations period for a Texas personal injury suit is two years from the incident, and the same period generally governs wrongful death. That is the number everyone has heard.
The number that catches families out is the other one. Claims against a city, county, transit authority, school district or other governmental unit require formal written notice within a short statutory window, and municipal charters frequently require less — sometimes a matter of weeks. Miss it and an otherwise strong claim can be barred long before the two-year period runs.
Government involvement is not always obvious. A road defect, a work zone under public contract, a public vehicle, a transit bus, or a municipal employee running an errand all bring those rules into play. If there is any prospect of it, the matter should be assessed in the first weeks.
A note on timing
None of the steps above require hiring anyone. They preserve options, and options are what disappear quietly in the first month while a family is dealing with everything else. The conversation costs nothing and commits you to nothing; what it does is tell you which clocks are running.
Reporting that prompted this post
We write about incidents reported in the local press to explain the legal questions they raise. We don’t represent anyone involved unless we say so.
Our injury attorneys serving Garland handle matters like this every day. The case review is free.
This post is general information about Texas law, not legal advice about your situation, and reading it doesn’t make us your attorneys. Every case turns on its own facts.
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